Illinois Golf Cart Laws (2025)

Only if the local city or county has passed a law allowing it. Illinois statewide law forbids non-highway vehicles (including golf carts) on public roads. However, a municipality can enact an ordinance to let golf carts be used on its streets (typically those with 35 mph or lower limits). In towns that have done so, you can drive a golf cart legally on the specified streets - but you must follow the local rules (equipment, permits, etc.).

If allowed by a local ordinance, the golf cart must have, at minimum: brakes, a steering apparatus, pneumatic tires, a rearview mirror, red reflectorized warning devices on the front and rear, a “slow-moving vehicle” triangle emblem on the back, headlight, tail lamp, brake lights, and turn signals. Essentially, it needs all basic lights and safety markings. Local rules may add more requirements; for instance, many towns require seat belts and a flag. Always check the local ordinance for exact equipment specs.

Yes. State law requires a valid driver’s license to operate a golf cart on public roads. Also, you must have the mandatory liability insurance just as you would for a car. (If you’re driving under a local ordinance, you’re subject to the mandatory insurance law.) It’s wise to carry proof of insurance and your license whenever driving the golf cart on the road.

First, ensure your town allows it via ordinance. If so, outfit the cart with all required safety equipment (lights, mirror, slow-moving triangle, etc.). Next, you’ll likely need to get a golf cart permit or inspection from your local police or city hall. They might inspect the vehicle and then issue you a sticker or permit. Remember, you cannot register a golf cart with the Illinois Secretary of State like a car – instead, it’s a local permit process. And of course, you’ll need a driver’s license and insurance.

A golf cart in Illinois is defined as a vehicle originally designed for use on a golf course, not capable of more than 20 mph. A Low-Speed Vehicle (LSV) (also called a neighborhood vehicle) is a federally defined category that can go up to 25 mph and has more safety features. Illinois allows LSVs on streets ≤30 mph if they are titled, registered, and plated through the state. Golf carts, by contrast, generally cannot be registered with the state and are only legal if a local ordinance says so. Some towns use the term “non-highway vehicle” or “neighborhood vehicle” for golf-cart-type vehicles that meet certain equipment standards – so an upgraded golf cart might be treated like an LSV by the town.

Mostly in smaller municipalities. Many villages and cities across Illinois have passed ordinances – common in suburban subdivisions, small towns, and tourist areas. For instance, Galesburg, IL and Peoria Heights, IL allow golf carts on local roads (with permits). In those places, you’ll see signs saying “Golf Carts Allowed” or similar. Check with your city government or police department; they can tell you if golf carts are legal locally and what’s required. Major highways and any road over 35 mph are off-limits statewide.